SlowOne |
21-12-2012 09:05 PM |
Mine bent at the non-diff side after a big hit on the barrier where I was sent by an errant back marker - ouch!! It was using the Mardave plastic part and bent exactly where the grub screws go if it had the alloy Z drive part.
The point at which it bends will always be the same regardless of which drive is in use. The weak point on the diff side is where the square is machined on the axle. Where the square meets the main axle the radii are quite sharp. That's a stress-raiser so it's the place where the axle will most likely bend.
On the non-diff side, the axle is solid and will therefore bend a distance away from the bearing - which just happens to be the point where the Z drive grub screws are. As they only deform the axle material, and don't change its section or cause a stress raiser, the positioning is just coincidence, not cause.
The axle will bend on the side it is hit, or the side which hits something. Sometimes it doesn't seem like it takes much, but the force needed to bend it will usually be the same each time.
Material is the biggest factor in how easily the axle bends. This can be compared using their yield strength. This is the force they can withstand without plastic deformation - taking a permanent bend - and below that they have elastic deformation - they bend and spring back to their original shape.
If these are made from simple mild steel, then the yield stress is somewhere around 300 to 450MPa, whereas a high-strength stainless will be almost twice as strong at about 700MPa. Aluminium axle strength will depend entirely on the heat treatment of the alloy. A cheap grade could have a yield stress of about 300MPa, whereas something like a 7075-T561 could be as high as 450MPa. Like the steel one, I can't find a complete spec for the alloy axle, so it's difficult to tell how its strength compares to the steel one. If it has a lower strength it will bend more easily.
If anyone has the actual material specs of both axles, we can look up their yield strength on 'tinterweb and then we'll know! HTH :)
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